TREN PENELITIAN GLOBAL TENTANG PRODUKSI ITIK PADA SISTEM CAGE-FREE: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK (2000-2025)

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Published: 30-01-2026
Keywords:
analisis bibliometrik; cage-free; itik; tren penelitian; kesejahteraan hewan.

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Fitri Yunitasari
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
Muhammad Agus Tahar
Food and Agriculture Research Organization image/svg+xml
Aditiya Fauzi Ramadhan
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
Ismoyowati Ismoyowati
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
Imam Suswoyo
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
Elly Tugiyanti
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
Rosidi Rosidi
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml
Nu’man Hidayat
Jenderal Soedirman University image/svg+xml

Abstract

Peningkatan kesadaran konsumen dan kepedulian aktivis terhadap isu kesejahteraan hewan telah mendorong transisi sistem peternakan menuju praktek cage-free, termasuk pada itik. Pemahaman tentang arah dan fokus riset global di bidang animal welfare sangat penting untuk memandu penelitian di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren publikasi ilmiah mengenai sistem peternakan cage-free pada itik menggunakan bibliometrik. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola publikasi tahunan, negara dan institusi yang paling produktif, jurnal yang paling berpengaruh, serta evolusi tema penelitian. Data diambil dari basis Scopus dengan kata kunci yang relevan yaitu “"duck*" AND "cage-free". 123 dokumen ditemukan antara tahun 2000-2025. Eliminasi dilakukan menggunakan Ms. Excel dan Open Refine, sehingga total 111 artikel digunakan sebagai sumber data analisis bibliometrik. Analisis data menggunakan VOSviewer dan R-package Bibliometrix, meliputi jaringan kolaborasi, peta kata kunci, dan analisis sitasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tentang cage-free pada itik mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dari tahun 2000-2025. Negara yang muncul sebagai kontributor riset terdepan yaitu Cina, USA, dan Perancis. Kata kunci penulis dan topik yang mendominasi antara lain ducks, poultry, dan prevalence. Selanjutnya penerbit jurnal yang paling relevan dengan topik ini adalah livestock research for rural development. Afiliasi yang paling sering meneliti topik ini yaitu St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Animal and Plant Health Agency, dan Anhui Science and Technology University. Penelitian tentang cage-free pada ternak itik telah berkembang lebih baik menuju arah tercapainya kesejahteraan hewan. Namun, adanya kesenjangan publikasi artikel di jurnal bereputasi selama kurun waktu 25 tahun terakhir masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi peneliti, pembuat kebijakan, dan industri peternakan untuk memprioritaskan upaya riset guna mendukung transisi menuju sistem cage-free yang lebih optimal.

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Vol. 12 (2025): STAP XII

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Articles
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How to Cite

TREN PENELITIAN GLOBAL TENTANG PRODUKSI ITIK PADA SISTEM CAGE-FREE: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK (2000-2025). (2026). Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Dan Agribisnis Peternakan (STAP), 12, 139-150. https://jnp.fapet.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/psv/article/view/1294

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