INFECTION RATE AND IDENTIFICATION OF NEMATODA CAUSING NEMATODIASIS IN BEEF CATTLE OF VARIOUS AGES IN KALIBAGOR SUBDISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY

  • Yuanita Adhelia Prawestry Animal Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Diana Indrasanti Animal Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Mohandas Indradji Animal Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University
Keywords: rate of infection, nematodiasis, nematodes, beef cattle, banyumas

Abstract

Background. The research aims to determine the rate of nematodiasis infection, identify the type of nematodes and know the relationship or influence of age on the number of occurrences of nematodiasis in beef cattle in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The target of the study was beef cattle of various ages in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. Materials and Methods. The research method uses survey method with purposive sampling technique. The study used 96 samples, each sample as much as ± 3 grams of beef cattle. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and chi-square. Results. The sample test results showed as many as 72 positive samples infected with nematodiasis and 25 negative samples. Identification of nematode species obtained 7 types of nematodes that infect beef cattle, among others Trichuris sp., Strongyle sp., Cooperia sp., Bunostomum sp., Toxocara sp., Strongyloides sp., and Capillaria sp. The infection rate of nematodiasis in beef cattle in Kalibagor Subdistrict of Banyumas regency is high at 74.23%, with the infection rate in each child (1-8 months) at 21.65%, young (9-18 months) at 24.74%, and adults (>19 months) at 27.84%. Conclusion. The results of the data analysis using chi-square showed P > 0.05 means that there is no relationship between age and nematodiasis infection rate in cattle of various ages in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.

References

Awaludin, A., Nurkholis, dan S. Nusantoro. 2018. Identify the diversity of helmint parasites in cattle in Jember district (East Java-Indonesia). Earth and Environmental Science, 207(2018): 1-5.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyumas. 2019. Kecamatan Kalibagor dalam angka 2019. CV Prima Puspa Sari, Banyumas.
Das, M., D. K. Deka, S. Islam , P. C. Sarmah, dan K. Bhattacharjee. 2016. Gastrointestinal nematode larvae in the grazing land of cattle in Guwahati, Assam. Veterinary World, 9(2): 1343-1347.
Gibbons, L. M., D. E. Jacobs, M. T. Fox, dan J. Hansen. 2015a. McMaster egg counting technique. In The: The RVC/FAO Guide to Veterinary Diagnostic Parasitology. https://www.rvc.ac.uk/Review/Parasitology/EggCount/Purpose.htm (Accessed 02 September 2020).
___________. 2015b. Simple test tube flotation. In The: The RVC/FAO Guide to Veterinary Diagnostic Parasitology.
https://www.rvc.ac.uk/review/parasitology/Flotation/Simple_flotation/Purpose.htm (Accessed 02 September 2020).
Haadijah, J., M. Sukmanadi, Kusnoto, E. Suprihati, L. Nangoi, dan P. Hastutiek. 2020. Identification of nematode worms in caecum and colon on sacrificial cattle slaughtered during Eid al-Adha 1439 H in East Surabaya. Journal of Parasite Science, 4(1): 25-30.
Indradji, M., E. Yuwono, D. Indrasanti, M. Samsi, Sufiriyanto, A. Herlan R., dan B. Herdiana. 2018. Studi kasus tingkat infeksi cacing pada peternakan kambing Boer di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jumlah Ilmuah Peternakan Terpadu, 6(1): 93-96.
Jainur. 2017. Prevalensi nematodiasis gastrointestinal pada peternakan sapi potong mandiri dan kelompok di Kabupaten Banyumas. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto.
Junaidi. 2010. Prosedur Uji Chi-Square. Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
Karim, W. A., A. Farajallah, dan B. Suryobroto. 2016. Exploration and prevalence of gastrointestinal worm in buffalo from West Java, Central Java, East Java and Lombok, Indonesia. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 1(1): 1-15.
Koesdarto, S., S. Subekti, S. Mumpuni, dan H. Puspitawati. 2007. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Nematoda Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Levine, N. D. 1990. Parasitologi Veteriner. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Mashur, S. Yasin, Kholik, D. Oktaviana, K. Tirtasari, dan S. Nurus S. 2020. Penerapan manajemen kesehatan sapi pedaging dalam sistem peternakan rakyat berbasis kandang kolektif di Pulau Lombok Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Prosiding Webinar Nasional Sapi Kerbau IV. Universitas Andalas, 21 Oktober 2020.
Mensah, G. T., K. M. Bosompem, P. F. Ayeh-Kumi, C. A. Brown, dan S. Niampoma. 2018. Parasitic load of cattle faecal matter from selected farms in Kpong and its health implications. Ghana Journal Science, 58(1): 35-39.
Mönnig, H. O. 1950. Veterinary Helmintology and Entomology. Williams & Wilkins, Pretoria.
Nurtjahyani, A. D., dan D. S. Agustin. 2014. Prevalensi infeksi telur cacing nematoda pada feses sapi potong (Boss p.) dengan metode whitlock. Biologi, Sains, Lingkungan, dan Pembelajarannya, 11(1): 539-543.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2015. Pedoman budi daya sapi potong yang baik. Nomor 46/Permentan/PK.210/8/2015.
Pudjiatmoko. 2012. Manual Penyakit Hewan Mamalia. Kementerian Pertanian Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan, Jakarta.
Rasyid, A., J. Efendi, dan Mariyono. 2012. Sistem pembibitan sapi potong dengan kandang kelompok "Model Litbangtan". IAARD Press, Jakarta.
Ramadhan, M. E., M. Hartono, S. Suharyati, dan P. E. Santosa. 2018. Prevalensi cacing saluran pencernaan pada Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan. 2(3): 1-9.
Rozi, F., J. Handoko, dan R. Febriyanti. 2015. Infestasi Cacing Hati (Fasciola sp.) dan Cacing Lambung (Paramphistomum sp.) pada Sapi Bali Dewasa di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Sains Veteriner, 33(1): 8-15.
Segara, R. B., M. Hartono, dan S. Suharyati. 2018. Pengaruh infestasi cacing saluran pencernaan terhadap bobot tubuh Kambing Saburai pada kelompok ternak di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan, 2(1): 14-19.
Soulsby, E. J. L. 1986. Helminths, Arthopods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animal. Bailliere Tidall, London.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta, Bandung.
Supriadi, M. K. Kutbi, dan S. Nurmayani. 2020. Identifikasi parasit cacing nematoda gastrointestinal pada sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Desa Taman Ayu Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 8(1): 58-66.
Tantri, N., T. R. Setyawati, dan S. Khotimah. 2013. Prevalensi dan intensitas telur cacing parasit pada feses sapi (Bos sp.) rumah potong hewan (RPH) Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Protobiont, 2(2): 102-106.
Taylor, M. A., R. L. Coop, dan R. L. Wall. 2016. Veterinary Parasitology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex.
Thienpont. 1995. Diagnosing Helminthiasis Through Coprological Examination. Appleton Century Crofis, United States of America.
Timmreck, T. 2001. Epidemiologi: Suatu Pengantar Ed. 2. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Tolistiawaty, I., J. Widjaja, L. T. Lobo, dan R. Isnawati. 2016. Parasit gastrointestinal pada hewan ternak di tempat pemotongan hewan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 12(2): 71-78.
Villalba, J. J., J. Miller, E. D. Ungar, S. Y. Landau, dan J. Glendinning. 2014. Ruminant self-medication againt gastrointestinal nematodes: evidence, mechanism, dan origins. Parasite, 21(31): 1-10.
Widnyana, I. G. 2013. Prevalensi infeksi parasit cacing pada saluran pencernaan sapi Bali dan sapi Rambon di Desa Wosu Kecamatan Bungku Barat Kabupaten Morowali. Jurnal Agropet. 10(2): 39-46.
Winarso, A., F. Satrija, dan Y. Ridwan. 2015. Faktor resiko dan prevalensi infeksi Toxocara vitulorum pada sapi potong di Kecamatan Kasiman Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(2): 85-90.
Wirawan, I. G. K. O., I. K. Jaya, dan M. D. S. Randu. 2019. Keragaman dan intensitas infeksi endoparasit gastrointestinal pada sapi Bali dengan sistem ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 37(2): 151-159.
Zajac, A.M., and Conboy, G.A. 2012. Veterinary Clinical Parasitology. 8th Edition. ©Iowa State University Press, American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists.
Zulfikar, Hambal, dan Razali. 2012. Derajat infestasi parasit nematoda gastrointestinal pada sapi di Aceh Bagian Tengah. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh.
Published
2021-09-01
How to Cite
[1]
Y. Prawestry, D. Indrasanti, and M. Indradji, “INFECTION RATE AND IDENTIFICATION OF NEMATODA CAUSING NEMATODIASIS IN BEEF CATTLE OF VARIOUS AGES IN KALIBAGOR SUBDISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY”, ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 201-213, Sep. 2021.
Section
Articles