ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN PRODUKSI USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM NIAGA PEDAGING MENGGUNAKAN TIPE KANDANG SEMI CLOSED HOUSE DAN CLOSED HOUSE DI PT. CEMERLANG UNGGAS LESTARI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

ECONOMIC AND PRODUCTION ANALYSIS OF BROILER CHICKEN FARM USING SEMI CLOSED HOUSE AND CLOSED HOUSE AT PT. CEMERLANG UNGGAS LESTARI KEBUMEN

  • Fitri Dwi Lestari Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Ibnu Hari Sulistyawan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Novie Andri Setianto Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.angon.2023.5.3.p379-388
Keywords: Semi Closed House, Closed House, Penerimaan, Pendapatan, BEP, R/C Ratio, Rentabilitas, DH, FCR, IP, Revenue, Income

Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Ekonomi dan Produksi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Niaga Pedaging menggunakan Tipe Kandang Semi Closed House dan Closed House di PT. Cemerlang Unggas Lestari Kabupaten Kebumen”  dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 September 2021 sampai 13 Januari 2022 di kandang Riswiyadi Desa Jembangan, Kecamatan Poncowarno, Kabupaten Kebumen (kandang semi closed house) dan kandang Kismo Desa Lancar, Kecamatan Wadaslintang, Kabupaten Wonosobo (kandang closed house). Tujuan dari penelitian tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui performa produksi dan kelayakan usaha peternakan ayam niaga pedaging pada kandang tipe semi closed house dan closed house di PT. Cemerlang Unggas Lestari, Kebumen. Metode penelitian meliputi materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kandang pemeliharaan Riswiyadi (tipe semi closed house) dua lantai dengan ukuran 40 m² x 10 m² dengan total populasi 25.000 ekor dan kandang Kismo (tipe closed house) tiga lantai dengan ukuran 120 m² x 12 m² dengan total populasi 63.000 ekor. Penelitian dilakukan secara non eksperimental menggunakan uji T yang diolah pada program SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). Analisis data terdiri dari analisis ekonomi dan analisis produksi. Analisis ekonomi yang diukur meliputi penerimaan, pendapatan, BEP, R/C ratio, dan rentabilitas. Analisi produksi  yang diukur meliputi daya hidup, FCR, dan indeks performa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kandang semi closed house dan closed house memiliki analisis ekonomi, R/C >1 dan Rentabilitas > 5%. Berdasarkan analisis performa produksi menggunakan uji T memperoleh hasil sig 0,96<0,05 sehingga X1 (tipe kandang) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Y1 (Performa produksi). Kesimpulan tipe kandang semi closed house dan closed house memiliki analisis kelayakan usaha dan analisis produksi yang relatif sama sehingga kedua tipe kandang tersebut layak untuk dijalankan. Kandang tipe closed house lebih direkomendasikan apabila populasi ternak lebih dari 25.000 ekor.

Research with the title "Economic and Production Analysis of Broiler Chicken Farm Businesses using Semi Closed House and Closed House Cage Types at PT. Cemerlang Unggas Lestari, Kebumen Regency" was held from 24 September 2021 to 13 January 2022 at Riswiyadi’s cage in Jembangan Village, Poncowarno District, Kebumen Regency (semi closed house) and Kismo’s cage in Lancar Village, Wadaslintang District, Wonosobo Regency (closed house). The purpose of this research is to determine the production performance and feasibility of broiler farming in semi closed house and closed house cages at PT. Cemerlang Unggas Lestari, Kebumen. The method includes the research materials used consisting of two-floors cage in Riswiyadi’s cage (semi closed house type) with a size of 40 m² x 10 m² and a total population of 25,000 chickens, also the three-floors cage in Kismo’s cage (closed house type) with a size of 120 m² x 12 m² and a total population of 63,000 chickens. The research was carried out non-experimentally using T-test in SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) program. Data analysis consists of economic analysis and production analysis. The economic analysis measured includes revenue, income, BEP, R/C ratio, and profitability. The production analysis measured includes viability, FCR, and performance index. The results of the analysis show that semi closed house and closed house cages have economic analysis R/C > 1 and Profitability > 5%. Based on the production performance analysis using T-test, significancy results were 0.96<0.05 so that X1 (cage type) had no effect on Y1 (production performance). The conclusion the semi-closed house and closed house cage types have relatively the same business feasibility analysis and production analysis so that both types of cages are feasible to run. Closed house type are recommended if the livestock population is more than 25,000 chicken.

References

Affandi, R., Siregar, M. R., Sari, D. I., Savira, N., Wulantiya, S., dan Habib, A. 2019. Financial Feasibility Analysis of Voerseri Business (Packaging Bird Feed from Kersen/Singaore Cherry). JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) 2(2) : 42-46.
Armelia, V., Ismoyowati, dan Novie, A. S. 2022. Produktivitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Menggunakan Tipe Kandang Open House, Semi Closed House, dan Closed House. JITP. 10(1) : 26-32.
Kurniati, S. A., dan Sisca, V. 2021. Analisis Ekonomi Peternakan Ayam Broiler di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian. 37(3) : 267-272.
Mardianto, T. 2022. Pentingnya Cara Pemasaran Hasil Peternakan (Ayam Potong) di Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan. IQTISHADequity Jurnal MANAJEMEN. 4 (2) : 65-77.
Marom, A. T., Kalsum, U., dan Ali, U. 2018. Evaluasi Performans Broiler pada Sistem Kandang Close House dan Open House dengan Altitude Berbeda. Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal). 2 (2) : Nurihayanti, O. 2023. Inovasi Sistem Perkandangan Ayam Broiler di Wilayah Luas Lahan Terbatas. Jurnal Ilmiah Filia Cendekia. 8 (1) : 53-58.
Murti, A. T., Karunia, S. S., dan Hidayat, K. 2020. Analisis Keutungan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Pola Mandiri di Kabupaten Maang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Karangpolos Kabupaten Malang). SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. 14(1) : 40-54.
Nuryati, T. 2019. Analisis Performans Ayam Broiler pada Kandang Tertutup dan Kandang Terbuka. Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara. 5 (2) : 77-89.
Pakage, S., B. Hartono, B. A. Nugroho, dan D. A. Iyai. 2018. Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Pedaging dengan Menggunakan Closed House System dan Opened House System. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 20 (3) : 193-200.
Risna, M. L., Jamili, M. A., dan Syam, J. 2022. Sistem Perkandangan Ayam Broiler di Closed House Chandra Munarda Kabupaten Takalar. Jurnal Sains dan Teknomoli Industri Peternakan. 2 (1) : 37-43.
Setianto, N. A., Ismoyowati, Hudri, A., dan Vony, A. 2021. Produktivitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Menggunkan Tipe Kandang Semi Closed House pola kemitraan Perusahaan di Kabupaten Kebumen. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Agribisnis Peternakan. 722-728.
Simanjutak, M. C. 2018. Analisis Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler di Peternakan Ayam Selama Satu Kali Masa Produksi. Jurnal Fapertanak. 3(1) : 60-81.
Sugito, R., N. A. Setianto., and Y. N. Wakhidati. 2021. Economic and Production Analisys of Broiler Chicken Livestock Using Two-Story and Three-Story Closed House in Kebumen. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 3(1): 104-114.
Sulistiani, H., Esy, E. Y., dan Rakhmat, D. G. 2021. Penerapan Metode Full Costing Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Biaya Produksi (Studi Kasus: Konveksi Serasi Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Akuntasi (JIMASIA). 1 (1) : 35-47.
Ulfa, D., A. Suryanto., dan Y. S. K. Dewi. 2021. Pola dan Kinerja Kemitraan pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 19(1) :19-32.
Published
2023-12-15
How to Cite
[1]
F. Lestari, I. Sulistyawan, and N. Setianto, “ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN PRODUKSI USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM NIAGA PEDAGING MENGGUNAKAN TIPE KANDANG SEMI CLOSED HOUSE DAN CLOSED HOUSE DI PT. CEMERLANG UNGGAS LESTARI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN”, ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 379-387, Dec. 2023.
Issue
Vol 5 No 3 (2023): JURNAL ANGON
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Benefits of open access for the author, include:

Works/articles in this journal are bound to CC Attibution 4.0 License.