PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN SEMEN AYAM KAMPUNG PADA SUHU 5^oC TERHADAP ABNORMALITAS SPERMATOZOA DAN FERTILITAS TELUR HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN DENGAN AYAM NIAGA PETELUR
Abstract
Background. The purpose of the study was to find out the long-lasting effect of storage on the abnormality and fertility of spermatozoa of domestic chickens. Materials and Methods. The material used is 11 roosters aged 10-12 months, 40 laying commercial chickens are ready for production by feeding as much as 120 gr / head / day for laying commercial chickens and 150gr / tail / day for roosters. The research design used is a Complete Random Design with four treatments namely: P0: fresh semen + (skim milk 75% + egg yolk 25%) + storage 0 hours., P1: fresh semen + (skim milk 75% + egg yolk 25%) + storage 1 hour., P2: fresh semen + (skim milk 75 % + egg yolk 25%) + 2 hours storage., P3: fresh semen + (skim milk 75% + egg yolk 25%) + storage 3 hours. There are 5 repeats in each treatment resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. Results. The results showed that the most ended abnormality was in the treatment of 0 hours storage length (11.5%) and the highest abnormality was in the 3-hour storage length treatment (15.4%) while the highest yield of egg fertility was also present in the treatment of 0 hours storage length (14.6%) and lowest at P2 (1.82%). Conclusion. It can be concluded that research shows the length of storage has an unreal effect (P>0.05) on spermatozoa abnormality and egg fertility.
References
Ervandi, M., W. Ardiansya, dan S. Prahara. 2020. Kualitas dan Fertilitas Spermatozoa Sebagai Akibat Pejantan Berbeda. Jambura Journal of Animal Science. 2(2): 29-37.
Fitriyah, Humaidah N dan Suryanto D. 2019. Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Semen Dalam Pengencer Ringer’s Lactat yang Disimpan Pada Suhu 4^oC Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Magon. Jurnal Rekasatwa Peternakan. 1(1): 28-37.
King’ori, A.M. 2011. Review of The Factors That Influence Egg Fertility and Hatchability In Poultry. Int. J Poult. Sci. 10: 483-492.
Khaeruddin, Arismunandar, dan Nurda. 2020. Karakteristik Semen Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Minyak Hati Ikan Kod Sebagai Feed Suplement. Musamus Journal of Livestock Science. 3(1): 15-24.
Kusumawati, E. D., A. T. N. Krinaningsih, dan A. U. K. Walangara. 2020. Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung dan Ayam Arab dengan Lama Simpan yang Berbeda Pada Suhu Ruang. Jurnal Sains Peternakan. 8(1): 41-56.
Moreno, J.S., C. Castano, A.T. Diaz, M.A. Coloma, A.L. Sebastian, M.T. Prieto, and J.L. Campo. 2012. Cryoprotective and Contraceptive Properties of Egg Yolk AS An Additive In Rooster Sperm Diluents. Cryobiology. 65(3): 230-234.
Nugroho, A. P dan Saleh D. M. 2016. Motilitas dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung dengan Pengencer Ringer Laktat Putih Telur dan Lama Simpan pada Suhu 5 Derajat Celcius Selama 48 Jam. Jurnal ACTA Veterinaria Indonesiana. 4(1): 35-41.
Rajab. 2013. Hubungan Bobot Telur dengan Fertilitas, Daya Tetas, dan Bobot Anak Ayam Kampung. Agrinimal. 3(2): 56-60.
Ramadhanty, D., A. Nugrah, N. Purnomo, dan M. Armayani. 2021. Motilitas dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Suplementasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga. Jurnal Galung Tropika. 10(1): 8-13.
Ridwan. 2008. Pengaruh Jenis Pengencer Semen Terhadap Abnormalitas, Motilitas, dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Ayam Buras pada Suhu 5o C. J. Agrolnd. 15(3): 229-235.
Saleh, D. M., dan Isyanto, A. Y. 2011. Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Motilitas dan Fertilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kate Lokal. Cakrawala Galuh. 1(6): 1-6.
Ulus, E., E. D. Kusumawati, dan A. T. N. Krinaningsih. 2019. Pengaruh Pengencer dan Lama Simpan Semen Ayam Kampung Pada Suhu Ruang Terhadap Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa. Jurnal Sains Peternakan. 7(1): 29-40.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Benefits of open access for the author, include:
- Free access for all users worldwide
- Authors retain copyright to their work
- Increased visibility and readership
- No spatial constraints
Works/articles in this journal are bound to CC Attibution 4.0 License.