The Effect Of Collectinging Intervals On Motility And Abnormality Of Spermatozoa In Sentul Roosters

Agung Mohamad Nursabani; Dadang Mulyadi Saleh; Sigit Mugiyono

doi:10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.3.p240-250

Agung Mohamad Nursabani Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
Dadang Mulyadi Saleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
Sigit Mugiyono Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.3.p240-250

Keywords: sentul rooster, semen collection, motility, abnormality

Abstract

Background. The precious study, entitled "the effect of collectinging intervals on motility and abnormality of spermatozoa in sentul roosters", examines the comparison of collecting frequencies to motility and abnormalities of centimeter spermatozoa increases the activation of selected frequencies to facilitate the motility and abnormality of good spermatozoa. It was carried out on February 23, 2018 to March 29, 2018 at the Gemah Ripah Ranch managed in Sinekung Village, Depok Hamlet, RT 02 RW 04, Sukajadi Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency, West Java Province. Materials and methods. This Research used twenty four Sentul roaster. The research method used was an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 preparations, and 8 replications. As a treatment was Frequency of semen collection (P) consist of P1= once every 3 days; P2= once every 6 days; and P3= once every 9 days. Each experimental unit consisted of 8 Sentul Roosters and repeated 3 times so there were 24 sentul rooster in total. The measured variables discussed were motility and abnormality of spermatozoa. Results. The results showed that the motility values of P1, P2, P3, respectively were 87.70%; 88.13%; 88.34% and abnormalities 9.41%; 9.26%; 9.50%. The result showed F count less than F table 0,05 means hipotesis is rejected. The results of the analysis show the insemination interval 3, 6, and 9 days didi not affected spermatozoa motilities and abnormalities. Conclusion. In conclusion, inseminiation interval 3, 6, and 9 days showed good spermatozoa motility and abnormalities. For the inseminiation interval 3, 6, and 9 days showed the not affected to spermatozoa motility and abnormalities of chickhen sentul.

References

Afiati, F. Yulnawati, M. Riyadi, R.I. Arifiantini. 2015. Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Domba dengan Frekuensi Penampungan Berbeda. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 1(4):930 – 934.
Al-makhzoomi A, Lundeheim N, Haard M, Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2008. Sperm morphology and fertility of progeny-tested AI Swedish dairy bull. J of Anim and Vet Advances. 8: 975-980
Ardhani, F., I.M.U. Raharja, B.M. Boangmanalu, dan J. Handoko. 2018. Karakteristik Morfologoik dan Morfometrik Spermatozoa Ayam Nunukan. Jurnal Peternakan. 15(2):62-67.
Barth AD dan Oko RJ. 1989. Abnormal Morphology of bovine spermatozoa. Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
Cahyadi, T.R.T., M. Christiyanto dan E.T. Setiatin. 2016. Persentase Hidup dan Abnormalitas Sel Spermatozoa Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) dengan Pakan yang Disuplementasi Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis). Animal Agriculture Journal. 5(3): 23-32.
Chenoweth PJ. 2005. Genetic Sperm Defect. Theriogenology. 64: 457-468
Dumpala, P.R., H.M. Parkerand M.C. Daniel. 2006. The effect of semen storage temperature and diluents type on the sperm quality index of Broiler breeder semen. J Poult Sci. 5: 838-845.
Etches, R.J. 1996. Reproduction in Poultry. Center for Agriculture and Bioscience (CAB) International, New York (US).
Faqih, Abdurrahem. 2013. Ikan Nila Transgenik. UB Press, Malang.
Furqonita, Deswati. 2007. Seri IPA Biologi 3: SMP Kelas IX. Penerbit Yudhistira, Banyumas.
Hafez, E.S.E. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animal 7th Edition. Lippicott Williams and Wikins, Baltimore.
Hidayat, N. 2015. Suplementasi Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Dan Vitamin E Terhadap Kualitas Semen Cair Ayam Lokal Yang Dipreservasi Pada Suhu 5°c. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, IPB. Bogor.
Ihsan, N.M. 2009. Bioteknologi Reproduksi Ternak. UB Press. Malang.
Junianto, L., B. Sutiono dan S. Kismiati. 2002. Pengaruh pengenceran semen dengan berbagai kuning telur unggas terhadap motilitas dan daya hidup sperma ayam kampung. J Trop Anim Dev. 27(1): 30 – 35.
Kurnia, Y. 2011. Morfometrik Ayam Sentul Kampung dan Kedu pada Fase Pertumbuhan dari Umur 1-12 Minggu. Skripsi. Institusi Pertanian Bogor.
Malik, A., A.W. Haron, R. Yusoff, M. Nesa, M. Bukar dan Kasim A. 2013. Evaluation of the ejaculate quality of the red jungle fowl, domestic chicken, and bantam chicken in Malaysia. J Vet Anim Sci. 37: 564-568.
Miller DM, Hrudka F, Cates WF, Mapletoft RJ. 1982. Infertility in a bull with a nuclear sperm defect. Theriogenology. 17:611-621
Moreng,R. E and J. S. Avens. 1985. Reproduction, embryonic development and incubation. Poultry Science and Reproduction: 115-116.
Nataamijaya, A.G. 2000. The native of chiken of Indonesia. Bull. Plasma Nutfah 6(1): 1–6.
Purwanti, S. 2006. ”Pengaruh Penggunaan Berbagai Macam Pengenceran Terhadap Motilitas , pH, dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Selama Proses Pembuatan Semen Beku Ayam Kampung. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Salmin. 2000. Fertil Life dan Periode Fertil Spermatozoa Ayam Buras Pasca Inseminasi Buatan. Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Shopiani.2006. Pengaruh Frekuensi Terhadap Volume Semen dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung. Skirpsi. Universitas Diponegoro.
Situmorang,P. 2002.”The Effects Of Inclusion of Exogenous Phospolipid In This Diluent Containing a Different Level of Egg Yolk On The Variability Of Bull Spermatozoa. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan Pertanian. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 7(3): 131 – 187.
Soeparna, K. Hidajat danT.D. Lestari. 2005. Penampilan reproduksi tiga jenis ayam lokal Jawa Barat. Lokakarya Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pengembangan Ayam Lokal. Puslitbang Peternakan dan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Dipenogoro, Semarang.
Solihati, N., R. Idi, R. Setiawan, I.Y. Asmara dan B.I. Sujana. 2006. “Pengaruh lama penyimpanan semen cair ayam buras pada suhu 5 oC terhadap periode fertil dan fertilisasi sperma”. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak. 6 (1): 7 – 11.
Sulandari, S., M.S.A. Zein, S. Paryanti, T. Sartika, M. Astuti, T. Widjastuti, E. Sudjana, S. Darana, I. Setiawan dan D. Garnida. 2007. Keanekaragaman Sumberdaya Genetik Ayam Lokal Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Biologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jakarta.
Sumarmin, Ramadhan. 2016. Perkembangan Hewan. Penerbit Kencana, Jakarta.
Susanto, A., W. Rachmawati dan E. Pramono. 2002. Pengaruh Aras Testoteron pada Pengencer dan Derajat Pengenceran Spermatozoa terhadap Kecepatan Gerak dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kedu. Jurnal Produksi Ternak 4: 60-70.
Susilowati, S., Hardiyanto, T.W. Suprayogi, T. Surjito, dan T. Hermawati. 2010. Petunjuk Praktikum Inseminasi Buatan. Penerbit Airlangga, Surabaya.
Toelihere, M.R. 1981. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak. Penerbit Angkasa, Bandung.
Tripriliawan, D., D.M. Saleh dan P. Suparman. 2014. Perbeaa Volume Semen, Konsentrasi dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Pejantan Sapi FH di BIB Lembang dengan Interval Penampungan 72 Jam dan 96 Jam. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan. 2(1):227-232.
Yulnawati, F. Afiati, M. Rizal dan R.I. Arifiantini. 2013. Gambaran Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Sapi Subtropis di Lingkungan Tropis. Forum Komunikasi dan Seminar Nasional Peternakan. Puslit Bioteknologi LIPI, Cibinong.
Yuwanta, Tri. 2004. Dasar Ternak Unggas.