ANALISIS KONSENTRASI ESTROGEN DAN PROGESTERON DENGAN WAKTU OPTIMUM INSEMINASI BUATAN DAN CONCEPTION RATE PADA SAPI PASUNDAN
Keywords:
sapi pasundan, inseminasi buatan, estrogen, progesteron, conception rate
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi estrogen dan progestron terhadap waktu optimum inseminasi buatan (IB) dan conception rate pada sapi Pasudan bunting. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok I, sapi di IB 0 jam (saat estrus), kelompok II, sapi di IB 12 jam setelah estrus dan kelompok III, sapi di IB 24 jam setelah estrus. Pengamatan estrus dilakukan 2 kali sehari yaitu pagi hari (jam 6.00-8.00 wib) dan sore hari (jam 16.00-18.00 wib) yang ditandai dengan keluarnya leleran bening transfaran dari vagina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa conception rate tertinggi pada sapi Pasundan dengan waktu IB 24 jam setelah estrus (90%), namun secara statistik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P > 0,05) dengan yang di IB 12 jam (80%) setelah estrus, sedangkan sapi yang di IB saat estrus, tidak ada yang bunting (0%). Kadar progesteron dan estrogen pada sapi Pasundan bunting meningkat sejalan dengan umur kebuntingan yaitu 15,43±0,50 ng/ml /24.81±2.86 pg/ ml pada umur kebuntingan 30 hari, 17,16±0,34 ng/ml/ 26.43±1.32pg/ ml pada umur kebuntingan 60 hari dan 20,78±0,59 ng/m//27.02 ±1,49pg/ml pada umur kebuntingan 90 hari. Simpulan bahwa waktu IB terbaik adalah 24 jam setelah estrus, kadar progesteron dan estrogen meningkat pada sapi pasundan sejalan dengan umur kebuntingan.
References
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Susilawati, T. 2011. Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan dengan Kualitas dan Deposisi Semen yang Berbeda pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole. Jurnal Ternak Tropika. 12(2): 15 – 24.
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Tsiligianni T, Karagiannidis A, Brikas P, Saratsis P. 2000. Physical properties of bovine cervical mucus during normal and induced (Progesterone and/or PGF2a) estrus. Theriogenology. 55: 629- 640.
Uslenghi G, Vater A, Aguilar SR, Cabodevila J, Callejas S. 2016. Effect of estradiol cypionate and GnRH treatment on plasma estradiol-17β concentrations, synchronization of ovulation and on pregnancy rates in suckled beef cows treated with FTAI-based protocols. Journal Reproduction in Domestic Animal. 51: 693-699.
Pemayun IGAGP. 2002. Evaluation of nephrotomy without sutures in dog. Journal of Veterinary 3:94.
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Graham JD, Christine LC. 1997. Physiological Action of Progesterone in Target Tissues. Endocrine Reviews 18(4) : 502-519.
Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th ed. Lippincott William & Wil- kins. A Wolter Kluwer Company. Pp 55-63.
Inchaisri C, Jorritsma R, Vernooij JC, Vos PL, van der Weijden GC, Hogeveen H. 2011. Cow effects and estimation of success of first and following inseminations in Dutch dairy cows. Reprod Domest Anim 46(6) : 1043- 1049.
McDonald LE. 2000. Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction. 3rdEd. London. Bailliere Tindall. Pp 315-367.
Muhamad F, Sawar A, Hayat CS, Anwar MI. 2000. Peripheral Plasma Progesterone Concentration During Early Pregnancy in Holstein Friesian Cows. Pakistan Vet J 20(4) : 166-168.
Osman MM, El Bayomi KHM, Abdoon AS, El Nabtiti AAS. 2012. Using of progesterone field test (on farm) as a tool for early detection of pregnancy in dairy farms. SCVMJ 17(1) : 9-18.
Samad HA, Nazir A, Bengmen NU, Rehman, Ijaz A. 2004. Use of Milk Progesterone Assay for Monitoring Oestrus and Early Pregnancy in Nilli-Ravi Buffalaoes. Pakistan Vet J 24(3) : 121-124.
Simersky R, Swaczynova J, Morris DA, Franek MM, Strna TRNAD. 2007. Development of an ELISA-based kit for the on-farm determination of progesterone in milk. Veterinarni Medicina 52(1) : 19–28.
Valdez KE, Cuneot SP, Gorden PJ, Turzillo AM. 2005. The role of thecal androgen production in the regulation of estradiol biosynthesis by dominant bovine follicles during the fist follicular wave. J Anim Sci 83:597-603.
Vishwanath R, Melis J, Johson DL, Xu ZZ. 2004. Effect of timing of insemination of dairy cows with liquid semen relative to the observation of oestrus. Proceeding of the New Zaeland Society of Animal Production. Vol.64., pp.140-142.
Layek SS, Mohanty TK, Kumaresan A, Behera K, Chand S.2011. Behavioural signs of estrus and their relationship to time of ovulation in Zebu (Sahiwal) cattle. Anim Reprod Sci 129(3-4) : 140-145.
Al-Asmakh M. 2007. Reproductive functions of progesterone. Middle East Fertility Society Journal 12(3) :147-152.
Arimbawa, I.W.P., I.G.N.B. Trilaksana, T.G.O. Pemayun. 2012. Gambaran Hormon Progesteron Sapi
Bali Selama Satu Siklus Estrus. Ind. Med. Vet. 1(3):330-33.
Ergene O. 2012. Progesterone concentrations and pregnancy rates of repeat breeder cows following postinsemination PRID and GnRH treatments. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 36(3) : 283-288.
Guyton AC, Hal JE. 1997. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi ke-9. Jakarta: Penerbit EGC.
Hafez ESE, HafezB. 2000. Reproduction in farm animals. 7th edition. Philadelphia (US): Lea and Febiger. p405-430.
Hafizuddin et al. 2016. Peran Interferon-tau (IFN-τ) dalam Penanganan Reproduksi Ternak Ruminansia Betina. Wartazoa. 19(4): 166-171.
Ihsan, M. N., dan S. Wahjuningsih. 2011. Penampilan reproduksi sapi potong di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. J. Ternak Tropika. 2 (2) : 76.
Manalu W, M.Y. Sumaryadi, and N. Kusumorini, 1996. Effect of fetal number on concentrations of circulating maternal serum progesterone and estradiol of does during late pregnancy. Small Ruminant Res. 23:117-124.
Malik A., H. Wahid, Y Rosmina, A. Kasim, and M. Sabri. 2012. Effects Of Timed Artificial Insemination Following Estrus Synchronization In Postpartum Beef Cattle. Open Veterinary Journal. 2: 1 – 5.
Nascimento AB, Souza AH, Keskin A, Sartori R, Wiltbank MC. 2014. Lack of complete regression of the Day 5 corpus luteum after one or two doses of PGF2α in nonlactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology. 81: 389-395.
Pemayun, T.G.O. 2014. Waktu Inseminasi Buatan yang Tepat pada Sapi Bali dan Kadar Progesteron pada Sapi Bunting. Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 (3): 425 – 430.
Ratnawati. D., C.P. Wulan., A.S. Lukman. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Penanganan Gangguan Reproduksi pada Sapi Potong. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Ribeiro ES, Bisinotto RS, Favoreto MG, Martins LT, Cerri RLA, Silvestre FT, Greco LF, Thatcher WW, Santos JEP. 2012. Fertility in dairy cows following presynchronization and administering twice the luteolytic dose of prostaglandin F2α as one or two injections in the 5-day timed artificial insemination protocol. Theriogenology. 78 (2): 273-284.
Setiadi MA, Setiawan KD, Yunitasari ED. 2014. Response and characteristics of estrous of etawa grade goats after different routes of prosta glandin application. Procedings The 2nd Asian- Australasian Dairy Goats Conference. p135-138.
Sonjaya, H. 2012. Dasar Fisiologi Ternak. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Susilawati, T. 2011. Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan dengan Kualitas dan Deposisi Semen yang Berbeda pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole. Jurnal Ternak Tropika. 12(2): 15 – 24.
Stotzel C, Plöntzke J, Heuwieser W, Roblitz S. 2012.Advances in modeling of the bovine estrous cycle: Synchronization with PGF2α. Journal Dairy Science. 78: 1415-1428.
Torres XV, Morales PL, Arango JC. 2013. The effect of dose and type of cloprostenol on the luteolytic response of dairy cattle during the ovsynch protocol under different oestrous cycle and physiological characteristics. Journal Repro- duction in Domestic Animal. 48: 874-880.
Tsiligianni T, Karagiannidis A, Brikas P, Saratsis P. 2000. Physical properties of bovine cervical mucus during normal and induced (Progesterone and/or PGF2a) estrus. Theriogenology. 55: 629- 640.
Uslenghi G, Vater A, Aguilar SR, Cabodevila J, Callejas S. 2016. Effect of estradiol cypionate and GnRH treatment on plasma estradiol-17β concentrations, synchronization of ovulation and on pregnancy rates in suckled beef cows treated with FTAI-based protocols. Journal Reproduction in Domestic Animal. 51: 693-699.
Pemayun IGAGP. 2002. Evaluation of nephrotomy without sutures in dog. Journal of Veterinary 3:94.
Fenton FR, Martinez ND.1980. The Optimum Time for Artificial Insemination of Cows In Two Climatic Zones Of Venezula. Trop Anim Prod (5)3 : 257-260.
Graham JD, Christine LC. 1997. Physiological Action of Progesterone in Target Tissues. Endocrine Reviews 18(4) : 502-519.
Hafez ESE. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th ed. Lippincott William & Wil- kins. A Wolter Kluwer Company. Pp 55-63.
Inchaisri C, Jorritsma R, Vernooij JC, Vos PL, van der Weijden GC, Hogeveen H. 2011. Cow effects and estimation of success of first and following inseminations in Dutch dairy cows. Reprod Domest Anim 46(6) : 1043- 1049.
McDonald LE. 2000. Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction. 3rdEd. London. Bailliere Tindall. Pp 315-367.
Muhamad F, Sawar A, Hayat CS, Anwar MI. 2000. Peripheral Plasma Progesterone Concentration During Early Pregnancy in Holstein Friesian Cows. Pakistan Vet J 20(4) : 166-168.
Osman MM, El Bayomi KHM, Abdoon AS, El Nabtiti AAS. 2012. Using of progesterone field test (on farm) as a tool for early detection of pregnancy in dairy farms. SCVMJ 17(1) : 9-18.
Samad HA, Nazir A, Bengmen NU, Rehman, Ijaz A. 2004. Use of Milk Progesterone Assay for Monitoring Oestrus and Early Pregnancy in Nilli-Ravi Buffalaoes. Pakistan Vet J 24(3) : 121-124.
Simersky R, Swaczynova J, Morris DA, Franek MM, Strna TRNAD. 2007. Development of an ELISA-based kit for the on-farm determination of progesterone in milk. Veterinarni Medicina 52(1) : 19–28.
Valdez KE, Cuneot SP, Gorden PJ, Turzillo AM. 2005. The role of thecal androgen production in the regulation of estradiol biosynthesis by dominant bovine follicles during the fist follicular wave. J Anim Sci 83:597-603.
Vishwanath R, Melis J, Johson DL, Xu ZZ. 2004. Effect of timing of insemination of dairy cows with liquid semen relative to the observation of oestrus. Proceeding of the New Zaeland Society of Animal Production. Vol.64., pp.140-142.
Layek SS, Mohanty TK, Kumaresan A, Behera K, Chand S.2011. Behavioural signs of estrus and their relationship to time of ovulation in Zebu (Sahiwal) cattle. Anim Reprod Sci 129(3-4) : 140-145.
Published
2023-07-23
How to Cite
Setiawati, E., & Armelia, V. (2023). ANALISIS KONSENTRASI ESTROGEN DAN PROGESTERON DENGAN WAKTU OPTIMUM INSEMINASI BUATAN DAN CONCEPTION RATE PADA SAPI PASUNDAN. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL TEKNOLOGI AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN (STAP), 10, 452-458. Retrieved from https://jnp.fapet.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/psv/article/view/2299
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