KEJADIAN DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI FASCIOLOSIS  PADA SAPI YANG DISEMBELIH SEBAGAI HEWAN KURBAN  DI KECAMATAN NGAGLIK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Riyandini Putri; Alek Ibrahim; Ening Wiedosari

Riyandini Putri Pusat Riset Veteriner, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Alek Ibrahim Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Ening Wiedosari Pusat Riset Veteriner, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Keywords: cacing hati, ekonomi veteriner, fasciolosis, idul adha

Abstract

Sapi merupakan ternak yang banyak digunakan sebagai hewan kurban untuk perayaan Hari Raya Idul Adha. Fasciolosis merupakan penyakit pada sapi yang disebabkan oleh cacing hati Fasciola gigantica di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian fasciolosis dan kerugian ekonomi yang ditimbulkan pada sapi yang disembelih akibat hati yang diafkir pada perayaan Idul Adha. Penelitian dilakukan selama perayaan Idul Adha pada 11-14 Agustus 2019 di 209 lokasi yang tersebar di enam kelurahan/desa di Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman. Diagnosis fasciolosis didasarkan pada temuan parasit di hati sapi saat pemeriksaan postmortem. Sebanyak 862 ekor sapi disembelih di Kecamatan Ngaglik dan ditemukan 12,30% atau 106 ekor sapi yang mengalami fasciolosis dengan persentase terbanyak berturut-turut adalah Kelurahan Sariharjo (20,58%), Donoharjo (13,25%), Minomartani (12,50%), Sinduharjo (9,83%), Sardonoharjo (6,21%), dan Sukoharjo (5,26%). Kerugian ekonomi karena kerusakan hati yang disebabkan oleh fasciolosis diestimasi sebesar Rp. 8.480.000,00 di Kecamatan Ngaglik, Sleman. Tindakan pencegahan dan penanganan fasciolosis sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi dan memberantas kejadian penyakit pada ternak ruminansia, terutama sapi potong.

References

Ashrafi, K and S Mas-Coma. 2014. Fasciola gigantica Transmission in the Zoonotic Fascioliasis Endemic Lowlands of Guilan, Iran: Experimental Assessment. Veterinary Parasitology. 205: 96-106.
Elliott, TP, JM Kelley, G Rawlin and TW Spithill. 2015. High Prevalence of Fasciolosis and Evaluation of Drug Efficacy Against Fasciola Hepatica in Dairy Cattle in the Maffra and Bairnsdale Districts ff Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. Veterinary Parasitology. 209: 117-124.
Estunningsih, SE, PM Smooker, E Wiedosari, S Widjajanti, S Vaiano, S Partoutomo and TW Spithill. 1997. Evaluation of Antigens of Fasciola gigantica as Vaccines Against Tropical Fasciolosis in Cattle. International Journal for Parasitology. 27 (11): 1419-1428.
Fatmawati, M dan Herawati. 2018. Analisa Epidemiologi Kasus Helmintiasis pada Hewan Kurban di Kota Batu. Indonesian Journal of Halal. 1 (2): 125-129.
Hamir, AN and BB Smith. 2002. Severe Biliary Hyperplasia with Liver Fluke Infection in an Adult Alpaca. Veterinary Pathology. 39: 592-594.
Ibrahim, A, IGS Budisatria, R Widayanti and WT Artama. 2019a. The Impact of Religious Festival on Roadside Livestock Traders in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Veterinary World. 12 (9): 1408-1415.
Ibrahim, A, IGS Budisatria, R Widayanti and WT Artama. 2019b. Consumer’s Preferences for Sheep Attributes for Eid al-Adha Celebration in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 387: 012001.
Ibrahim, A, IGS Budisatria, WT Artama, R Widayanti and BA Atmoko. 2022. Sacrificers’ Preferences on Selection and Procurement of Sacrificial Animals for Eid al-Adha Celebration. Animal Production. 24 (1): 37-44.
Ibrahim, A, WT Artama, R Widayanti, MDE Yulianto, D Faqar and IGS Budisatria. 2019c. Sheep Traders Preferences on Marketing Place and Their Satisfaction during Eid al-Adha Period in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 371: 012071.
Jaja, IF, B Mushonga, E Green and V Muchenje. 2017. Financial Loss Estimation of Bovine Fascioliasis in Slaughtered Cattle in South Africa. Parasite Epidemiology and Control. 2: 27-34.
Jean-Richard, V, L Crump, AA Abicho, NB Naré, H Greter, J Hattendorf, E Schelling and J Zinsstag. 2014. Prevalence of Fasciola gigantica Infection in Slaughtered Animals in South-Eastern Lake Chad Area in Relation to Husbandry Practices and Seasonal Water Levels. BMC Veterinary Research. 10 (8): 1-7.
Karim, MR, MS Mahmud and M Giasuddin. 2015. Epidemiological Study of Bovine Fasciolosis: Prevalence and Risk Factor Assessment at Shahjadpur Upazila of Bangladesh. Immunology and Infectious Diseases. 3 (3): 25-29.
Mpisana, Z, IF Jaja, C Byaruhanga and MC Marufu. 2022. Body Condition Scores, Fluke Intensity, Liver Pathology, and Carcass Quality of Different Dairy Cattle Genotypes Infected with Fasciola Species at High Throughput Abattoirs in South Africa. Parasitology Research. 121: 1671-1682.
Prasetya, MR, S Koesdarto, NDR Lastuti, LT Suwanti, Kusnoto and M Yunus, 2019. Study on the Morphology of Fasciola gigantica and Economic Losses due to Fasciolosis in Berau, East Kalimantan. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education. 11 (1): 156-161.
Toet, H, DM Piedrafita and TW Spithill. 2014. Liver Fluke Vaccines in Ruminants: Strategies, Progress and Future Opportunities. International Journal for Parasitology. 44: 915-927.
Wibisono, FJ dan R Solfaine. 2015. Insiden Hewan Qurban sebagai Vektor Penularan Penyakit Cacing Hati (Fasciolosis) di Surabaya (Qurban animals as vectors of liver fluke disease (Fasciolosis) Transmission in Surabaya). Jurnal Kajian Veteriner. 3 (2): 139-145.