Repeatability Estimates and MPPA (Most Probable Production Ability) of Birth Weight Saanen Goatin BBPTU-HPT baturraden
Abstract
Background. The purpose of the study was to determine the value of repitability and Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) of the birth
weights of Saanen goats. The study was conducted from 13thMarch until 5th April 2019 in Balai Besar Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BBPTU-HPT) Baturraden. Materials and methods The research material was recordings of 56 Saanen does that already have given birth three parities. The total recordings of birth weight records were 227 data consisting of 118 male kids and 109 female kids with 112 single birth types and 56 twin birth types. The variables measured were repeatability and MPPA birth weight of Saanen goats. Birth weight data corrected to the male sex and single birth type. Repeatability estimated using variance analysis. Results. The results showed that the actual birth weights for parity one to three were 2.14 ± 0.17 kg, 3.02 ± 0.73 kg and 3.40 ± 0.64 kg respectively,
while the means of corrected birth weight parity one to three were 2.19 ± 0.17 kg, 3.13 ± 0.73 kg and 3.55 ± 0.62 respectively. Conclusion. The estimation repeatability (r) of birth weight was 0.068 ± 0.047 which was classified as low category (r < 0.1) and the highest MPPA value of birth weight was 3.48 kg with individual doe number S0159 (xx 230 - 15) and the lowest was 2.34 kg with individual doe number S0196 (xx 293 - 15).
References
Devendra, C. dan M. Burns. 1994. Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Terjemahan IDK Harya Putra. Institut Teknologi Bandung : Bandung.
Elieser, S. 2012. Performan Hasil Persilangan antara Kambing Boer dan Kacang sebagai Dasar Pembentukan Kambing Komposit. Disertasi. Program
Pascasarjana. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Gadjah Mada : Yogyakarta.
Faruque, S., S. A. Chowdhury., N. U. Siddiquee., and M. A. Afroz. 2010. Performance and Genetic Parameters of Economically Important Traits of Black Bengal Goat. J. Bangladesh Agril.Univ. 8(1): 67-78.
Hardjosubroto. W. 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak Di Lapangan. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia : Jakarta.
Ince, D. 2010. Reproduction Performance of Saanen Goats Raised Under Extensive Conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology. 9(48) : 8253-8256.
Kaunang, D., Suyadi., dan S. Wahjuningsih. 2014. Analisis Litter Size, Bobot Lahir Dan Bobot Sapih Hasil Perkawinan Kawin Alami Dan Inseminasi Buatan Kambing Boer Dan Peranakan Etawah (PE). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 23(3): 41-46.
Kostaman, T. dan Sutama, I. K. 2006. Korelasi Bobot Badan Induk Dengan Lama Bunting, Litter Size Dan Bobot Lahir Anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner.
Kurnianto, E. 2009. Pemuliaan Ternak. Cetakan Pertama. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta
__________., Sutopo., S. Johari., dan I. Sumeidiana. 2012. Faktor Koreksi Lama Laktasi Untuk Standarisasi Produksi Susu Sapi Perah. Seminar Nasional Peternakan Berkelanjutan. Fakultas Peternakan Univesitas Diponegoro : Semarang.
Lasley, J. F. 1978. Genetic of Livestock Improvement. 3rd Ed. Prentice Hall of India Private : New Delhi.
Mahmilia, F. 2009. Pengaruh Umur Induk Saat Beranak Terhadap Produktivitas. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong : Sumatera Utara.
Makalesi, A. 2012. Reference Values for Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Saanen Goats Breeding in Afyonkarahisar Province. Kocatepe Vet J. 5(1): 7-11.
Morristiana, K. S. P., H. Indijani., dan D. S. Tasripin. 2017. Pendugaan Nilai Ripitabilitas Dan Daya Produksi Susu 305 Hari Sapi Perah Fries Holland Di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan (UPBS). Students e-Journals. 6(2) : 1-11.
Murtidjo, B.A. 1993. Memelihara Kambing Sebagai Ternak Ternak Potong dan Perah. Penerbit Kanisius : Yogyakarta
Nicholas, F. W. 1993. Veterinary Genetics. Oxford University Press : New York.
Pattie, W. A. and J. W. James. 1985. Principles of Applied Animal Breeding Queensland : Australia.
Prasojo, G., I. Arifiantini dan K. Mohamad. 2010. Korelasi Antara Lama Kebuntingan, Bobot Lahir dan Jenis Kelamin Pedet Hasil Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Bali. Jurnal Veteriner. 11(1) : 41-45.
Priyadi, E. J., S. B. K. Prajoga dan D. Andrian. 2015. Respon Seleksi Bobot Lahir Domba Garut Pada Intensitas Optimum Di UPTD BPPTD Margawati Garut. Students e-Journal. 4(4) : 1-7.
Rahmat, D., A. Anang dan Dudi. 2007. Kecermatan Dugaan Respon Seleksi Bobot Badan Prasapih Domba Priangan Berdasarkan Catatan Tunggal Dan Catatan Berulang pada Uji Zuriat. Seminar Nasional Peternakan-Perikanan. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran : Bandung.
Rice, V. A., F. N. Andrews, E. J. Warwick and J. E. Legates. 1957. Breeding and Improvement of Farm Animals. McGrow-Hill Book Company Inc. Kogakusha Company, Ltd : Tokyo.
Sulastri., Sumadi, dan W. Hardjosubroto. 2002. Estimasi Parameter Genetik Sifat - Sifat Pertumbuhan Kambing Peranakan Etawah Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Ternak Singosari, Malang, Jawa Timur. Agrosains. 15 (3) : 1-7.
Taye. M., Girma, A., Solomon, G., Sissay, L., Abebe, M., and Markos, T. 2010. Growth Performances of Washera Sheep Under Small holder Management System in Yilmanadensa and Quarit Districts, Eithiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 42(1): 659-667.
Warwick, E. J., J. M. Astuti., dan W. Hardjosubroto. 1990. Pemuliaan Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press : Yogyakarta.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Benefits of open access for the author, include:
- Free access for all users worldwide
- Authors retain copyright to their work
- Increased visibility and readership
- No spatial constraints
Works/articles in this journal are bound to CC Attibution 4.0 License.