Number of Stems and Leaves of King Grass (Pennisetum Purpureophoides) because Dose Effect of Compost Enriched Azolla microphylla

  • Ahmad Syarifudin Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
  • Eko Hendarto Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
  • Bahrun Bahrun Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
Keywords: King grass, compost, Azolla microphylla, space distance, defoliation, number of stems, leaves

Abstract

Background. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of compost enriched by Azolla microphylla and determine the optimal fertilizer dosage for the number of stems and leaves of king grass (Pennisetum Purpureophoides) in the third defoliation growth. Materials and methods. The research materials used the third defoliation king grass, compost from cow dung, and Azolla microphylla. The research method was experimental with completely randomized design (CRD) factorial patterns used in the study with the first factor, namely the dose of compost (K) with 3 doses, namely 10, 20, 30 ton / ha / defoliation and the second factor, namely the enrichment of Azolla microphylla (A ) with 3 doses, namely 10, 20, 30% of the dose of compost. There were 9 combination treatments which were repeated 3 times. King grass was planted on treatment plots with a spacing of 80 cm x 40 cm, and a distance between treatment plots of one meter. The research parameters measured were the number of stems and leaves of king grass. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by orthogonal polynomial test. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the dose of compost had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the number of stems and leaves of king grass. Azolla microphylla dosing had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the number of stems and leaves of king grass. The results of the analysis show that there is a single effect of each factor and there is no interaction. Conclusion. The results showed that the best treatment combination dose was K3A3, namely compost 30 ton / ha / defoliation, and 30% enrichment of Azolla microphylla.

References

Arfandi, D., F. Zuhroh., dan H. U. Hasanah. 2017. Karakteristik Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk
Andoko, A. 2002. Budidaya Padi Secara Organik. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Balai Penelitian Tanah (BPT). 2005. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Agro Inovasi. Bogor.
Banjarnahor, E. R., N. D. Hanafi., M. Tafsin., dan A. Sadeli. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Feses dan Urin Kerbau Lumpur Terhadap Produksi Kualitas Rumput Gajah Mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Cultivars Harvested Different Age. Jurnal Indonesia Trop. Anim. Agric. 37(4)294-301.
BPS. 2019. Banyumas Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyumas.
Hasan, M.R. and R. Chakrarbarti. 2009. Use Of Algae And Aquatic Macrophytes As Feed In Small Scale Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAQ), Rome.Sains dan Teknologi. 1(2):79-83.
Kusdiana, D., I. Hadist dan E. Herawati 2017. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Tinggi Tanaman dan Berat Segar Per Rumpun Rumput Gajag Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv, Mott). Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan. (2):32-37.
Lakitan, B. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Mas’ud, P. 1993. Telaah kesuburan tanah. Angkasa. Bandung.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 70/Permentan/Sr.140/10/2011. Tentang Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati Dan Pembenah Tanah. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta
Putri, S.L. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sedap malam (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bandar Lampung.
Qohar, A. F., N. Hidayat, dan Bahrun. 2019. Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang dan NPK Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman dan Jumlah Daun Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) Defoliasi Ketiga. Juornal of Livestock and Animal Production 2(1):1-7.
Qohar, A. F., E. Hendarto dan Munasik. 2020. Pertumbuhan Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpureophoides) Defoliasi Kedua Akibat Pemupukan pupuk Kompos yang Diperkaya Azolla microphylla. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan dan Pendidikan Vokasi Pertanian 2020. 1-9.
Sawen, D. 2012. Pertumbuhan Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dan Benggala (Panicum maximum) Akibat Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya. Agrinimal. 2(01):17-20.
Setiawati, M. R., D. Herdiyantoro, M. Damayani, dan P. Suryatmana. 2018. Analisis C, N, C/N Ratio Tanah dan Hasil Padi yang Diberi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati Berbasis Azolla Pada Lahan Sawah Organik. Soilrens Journal. 16 (2): 30-36.
Stardar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). 2004. Spesifikasi kompos dari sampah organik domestik. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta.
Steel, R.G. D dan J. H. Torrie. 1995. Principle and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. Terjemahan : B. Soemantri. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika (Pendekatan Biometrik. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Suyitman. 2014. Produktivitas Rumput Raja (Pennisetum Purpureophoides) Pada Pemotongan Pertama Menggunakan Beberapa Sistem Pertanian. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 16 (2): 119-127.
Published
2021-03-15
How to Cite
[1]
A. Syarifudin, E. Hendarto, and B. Bahrun, “Number of Stems and Leaves of King Grass (Pennisetum Purpureophoides) because Dose Effect of Compost Enriched Azolla microphylla”, ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Mar. 2021.
Section
Articles